Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Impumurizo n’umutekano vyose ni vyo bishirwa imbere:Amaparike menshi ni ahantu abahatuye bashobora guca, kwiruka, abana bakinira. Igipande c’ishimikiro c’umurongo w’imipira uvanze, gikozwe mu bikoresho nk’ibice vy’imipira vy’imipira EPDM canke polyurethane, kiratanga ubupfumu bwiza cane, kigagabanya ingaruka ku mavi no ku maguru mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’umubiri, bikaba bituma kibereye canecane abageze mu zabukuru n’abana. Igipande co hejuru gifise igihimba co gukingira-ugunyerera, kigabanya ingorane zo gunyerera mu bihe vy’imvura, bikaba bituma umuntu agira umutekano mu bikorwa vyo kwisamaza hanze.
-Ugushiramwo ubutaka n'ibidukikije:Ibara rishobora guhindurwa bivanye n’uburyo bwa pariki (nk’icatsi kibisi, guteranya ibara), mbere rikaja mu gishushanyo kugira ngo ryongere ubwiza bw’aho hantu; ivyo bikoresho birabungabunga ibidukikije kandi ntibigira akamoto, bikaba birinda ingaruka ku bidukikije vyo muri pariki no ku buzima bw’abagenzi, bihuye n’ibisabwa ku bidukikije vy’ahantu hahurirwa n’abantu bose.
-Uguhangana n'ibihe n'ukwitaho bike:Ibarabara ry’indege ry’i pariki rimara igihe kirekire riri hanze, kandi iyo nzira y’ivyuma ifise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’umuco w’izuba ry’izuba n’ugusenyuka kw’imvura, rero ntivyoroshe guzimangana canke gusaduka kubera izuba n’imvura; inyuma y’ugusambuka kw’aho hantu, ahantu gusa hahuye ni ho hakenewe gusanurwa, ata gusanura ku rugero runini-, ivyo bikaba bibereye ubuyobozi bwa pariki kugira ngo bugenzure amafaranga yo gusanasana.
-Gukomera kw'inkomezi nyinshi-:Imyimenyerezo ya gisirikare irimwo kwiruka cane-, kwiruka mu gihugu cose gifise uburemere, n’ugukora imyimenyerezo y’ubuhinga. Ishingiro ry’umurongo w’ivyuma vy’imigwi ikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora gukomera cane kandi bishobora guhangana n’umukazo (nk’amabuye y’agaciro yahinduwe canke umupira ukomeye cane), bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye cane zikunda gushika. Igipande co hejuru, gikozwe mu bihimba bishobora guhangana n’ugusambuka- (nk’umusenyi w’ivyuma canke w’amabuye y’agaciro), kirashobora guhangana n’ugushikana kw’inkweto, kigagabanya gusambuka kandi kigashitsa ibisabwa vyo gukoresha igihe kirekire-mu myimenyerezo y’igisirikare.
-Ivyose -ugumenyerezwa kw'ikirere:Imyimenyerezo y’umugwi ntiyigarukira ku bihe, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe buke bw’umurongo w’indege uvanze (nk’ugukomeza gukomera munsi y’itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe bwa-30 degrees gushika kuri 50 degrees ) birashobora gutuma imyimenyerezo igira umutekano mu bihe bikomeye cane nk’imvura, urubura n’icuma gishushe; igishushanyo c’amazi yo hejuru gishobora gukura amazi ningoga kugira ngo ntihagire ingaruka z’ubutobe ku ngaruka z’imyimenyerezo.
-Imikorere n'ibanga:Ibikorwa bidasanzwe birashobora guhindurwa bivanye n’ivyo imyimenyerezo ikeneye, nk’ukwongerako ibikoresho bifata inkubito-hasi kugira ngo bigabanye urusaku rwo kwiruka no kwirinda gusohoka kw’amajwi y’imyimenyerezo; Ibara rishobora gutorwa nk’ibara ry’icatsi kibisi canke ry’umweru ry’igisirikare ry’agaciro gatoyi, rikaba rihuye n’ibidukikije vy’igisirikare, mu gihe ryirinda kugaragara cane kandi rikaba rihuye n’ibisabwa vyo kwihisha mu bibanza vy’igisirikare.
-Gusanura vuba no gufasha vyihutirwa:Iyo umurongo w’indege wononekaye aho hantu kubera ugutembagazwa kw’ibikoresho vy’imyimenyerezo canke imodoka, iyo nzira y’indege ishobora gushika ku gusanura vyihuse ataco ihinduye ku mugambi rusangi w’imyimenyerezo, ukaba uhuye n’ibisabwa vyo gufasha abasirikare mu gihe c’ivyago vyihutirwa be n’ugukora neza.
Imiterere isanzwe
|
Gushiramwo |
Uburebure |
Ibikoresho n'umushinge |
|
Igipande c'ishimikiro |
- |
Beton ( Irenze canke ingana na 150mm) canke beton y’amabuye ( Irenze canke ingana na 80mm), igomba kuba igorotse, ikomeye kandi ikaba iteye igomwe iri munsi ya 0,8%. |
|
Igikoresho co gukingira amazi |
igitanda c'akayunguruzo |
Igikoresho co kwinjira cane ca polyurethane, gipfutse utunogo tw'ishimikiro, congerera ubushobozi bwo kwifatanya, kigakingira ubutobe |
|
Hasi |
9-10 mm |
Igipande nyamukuru: glue ya polyurethane + ibice vy’amapine y’umwanda/ibice vya EPDM * gutera ivyatsi bivanze, bitanga ubushobozi nyamukuru bwo gukomera no guhangana n’ibikubita. |
|
Gukomeza imirongo |
1-2 mm |
Polyurethane glue + ibice vyiza (bikenewe) kugira ngo wuzuze utunogo tw’ivyo bihimba biri munsi y’ivyo bihimba kandi bibe vyiza kuruta. |
|
Ambara-ikoti rishobora guhangana n'ingorane |
2-3 mm |
Ivyuma bibiri -vy’ibara ry’ibara rya polyurethane + EPDM, bifumbishijwe kugira ngo bibe ahantu hadashobora gusenyuka, hadashobora gushikirwa n’ibihe kandi hadashobora guterwa n’umuco w’izuba. |
|
Umurongo w'imirongo |
0.5 mm |
Irangi ryera ry’irangi ry’ikimenyetso ry’ibara ry’agahama, rihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’inzira y’abakinnyi. |
Imisoro ishushe: ubutaka bwihariye bw'imikino ku bibanza vya bose vy'imigwi, Ubushinwa bwihariye ahantu h'imikino ku bahinguzi b'ibikorwa vya bose vy'imigwi, uruganda
